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Horizontal gene transfer to endogenous endophytic bacteria from poplar improves phytoremediation of toluene.

Identifieur interne : 004023 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 004022; suivant : 004024

Horizontal gene transfer to endogenous endophytic bacteria from poplar improves phytoremediation of toluene.

Auteurs : Safiyh Taghavi [États-Unis] ; Tanja Barac ; Bill Greenberg ; Brigitte Borremans ; Jaco Vangronsveld ; Daniel Van Der Lelie

Source :

RBID : pubmed:16332840

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Poplar, a plant species frequently used for phytoremediation of groundwater contaminated with organic solvents, was inoculated with the endophyte Burkholderia cepacia VM1468. This strain, whose natural host is yellow lupine, contains the pTOM-Bu61 plasmid coding for constitutively expressed toluene degradation. Noninoculated plants or plants inoculated with the soil bacterium B. cepacia Bu61(pTOM-Bu61) were used as controls. Inoculation of poplar had a positive effect on plant growth in the presence of toluene and reduced the amount of toluene released via evapotranspiration. These effects were more dramatic for VM1468, the endophytic strain, than for Bu61. Remarkably, none of the strains became established at detectable levels in the endophytic community, but there was horizontal gene transfer of pTOM-Bu61 to different members of the endogenous endophytic community, both in the presence and in the absence of toluene. This work is the first report of in planta horizontal gene transfer among plant-associated endophytic bacteria and demonstrates that such transfer could be used to change natural endophytic microbial communities in order to improve the remediation of environmental insults.

DOI: 10.1128/AEM.71.12.8500-8505.2005
PubMed: 16332840
PubMed Central: PMC1317371


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<term>Burkholderia cepacia (genetics)</term>
<term>Burkholderia cepacia (metabolism)</term>
<term>DNA Primers (MeSH)</term>
<term>Gene Transfer, Horizontal (MeSH)</term>
<term>Plant Leaves (microbiology)</term>
<term>Plant Roots (microbiology)</term>
<term>Plant Stems (microbiology)</term>
<term>Polymerase Chain Reaction (MeSH)</term>
<term>Populus (growth & development)</term>
<term>Populus (microbiology)</term>
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<term>Toluene (pharmacokinetics)</term>
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<term>Burkholderia cepacia (génétique)</term>
<term>Burkholderia cepacia (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Dépollution biologique de l'environnement (MeSH)</term>
<term>Feuilles de plante (microbiologie)</term>
<term>Microbiologie du sol (MeSH)</term>
<term>Populus (croissance et développement)</term>
<term>Populus (microbiologie)</term>
<term>Racines de plante (microbiologie)</term>
<term>Réaction de polymérisation en chaîne (MeSH)</term>
<term>Tiges de plante (microbiologie)</term>
<term>Toluène (pharmacocinétique)</term>
<term>Transfert horizontal de gène (MeSH)</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Poplar, a plant species frequently used for phytoremediation of groundwater contaminated with organic solvents, was inoculated with the endophyte Burkholderia cepacia VM1468. This strain, whose natural host is yellow lupine, contains the pTOM-Bu61 plasmid coding for constitutively expressed toluene degradation. Noninoculated plants or plants inoculated with the soil bacterium B. cepacia Bu61(pTOM-Bu61) were used as controls. Inoculation of poplar had a positive effect on plant growth in the presence of toluene and reduced the amount of toluene released via evapotranspiration. These effects were more dramatic for VM1468, the endophytic strain, than for Bu61. Remarkably, none of the strains became established at detectable levels in the endophytic community, but there was horizontal gene transfer of pTOM-Bu61 to different members of the endogenous endophytic community, both in the presence and in the absence of toluene. This work is the first report of in planta horizontal gene transfer among plant-associated endophytic bacteria and demonstrates that such transfer could be used to change natural endophytic microbial communities in order to improve the remediation of environmental insults.</div>
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